La Latina is the Madrid of the postcards you actually want: medieval street plan, plazas that fill with terrazas at the first sun, and the Cava Baja — 300 metres of wall-to-wall tabernas that constitute the finest tapas crawl in Spain. On Sundays the barrio doubles as the city's social event, when the El Rastro flea market floods the Ribera de Curtidores and everyone finishes with vermut in the Plaza de la Cebada.
1. The Cava Baja crawl — One tapa and one drink per bar, standing, then move — the whole street is the restaurant. Start at the Plaza del Humilladero end around 13:30 or 20:30.
2. El Rastro market — Sunday 9:00–15:00, five centuries old, everything from antiques to bootleg shirts. Go early for the antiques, late for the atmosphere.
3. Plaza de la Paja & San Andrés — The most beautiful square in old Madrid, on the site of the medieval market — with the Capilla del Obispo's Renaissance altarpiece next door.
4. San Francisco el Grande — The great neoclassical dome — 33 m across, frescoed, with a Goya in the side chapel — and the Las Vistillas gardens' sunset behind it.
5. Habsburg Madrid to Las Vistillas — 2.5 km · 1.5 h. Plaza de la Cebada → Cava Baja → Plaza de la Paja → Calle de Segovia viaduct → Las Vistillas gardens for the Guadarrama skyline, ending at San Francisco el Grande.
La Latina station (L5) sits mid-barrio; Puerta de Toledo (L5) and Tirso de Molina (L1) cover the edges. Sol is 12 minutes on foot, and the Palacio Real 10 — you'll walk everywhere. Airport ~45 minutes via L5 + L8.
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